Small Garden Design

by xana.antunes

Small Gardens – Setting Up Pretty Gardens For The Hot Summer

Once you have evaluated the pros and cons of the site, you can consider the possibilities for change. One of the advantages of gardening on a tiny scale is that you can make alternation that would be prohibitively expensive in a larger garden. You can erect a new fence or wall, remove existing plants or, as discussed, change the entire soil in a flowerbed.

You could even give the garden a completely new look by changing the ground surface, digging up or laying concrete or paving stones.

There is a rule of thumb that to create the illusion of greater size you should divide your garden into smaller spaces. This may be true, but it will be impossible to divide a really tiny garden this way. The solution is to provide several distinct focal points that will trick the eye into perceiving the space as larger than it really is. A row of pots along one side of a long, narrow passageway can be monotonous; it would be better to arrange the containers in clusters, perhaps with a single eye-catching pot on the opposite side. A change in level, achieved through a small raised bed for example, will also create an illusion of size.

Another useful rule is ‘less is more’. A few large features are usually more effective than several smaller ones. A single decent-sized flowerbed will create more impact than a series of very thin ones and will leave you room to position an ornament or a table and chairs against a wall that might not be so well suited to growing plants. ‘Less is more’ does not mean the garden should have less in it, but that it should not contain too many different things.

A variety of plants will usually look better if their containers are in some way linked, possibly by material of colour. Equally, a variety of containers can be brought together by a simple planting scheme.

Plan a small face for the overall effect. If you only have room for a few plants, try for a selection that will work all year round. A tiny garden is going to be right next to the house, so even if you don’t actually go outside during winter the plants will be visible through windows. A single evergreen, such as viburnum, in a tub will require virtually no maintenance, provide an interesting view in winter and act as a backdrop for more colourful flowers in summer.

It is worth leaving any established planning for as long as possible as many bulbs and perennials will die down in their dormant period and during this time may not be easy to recognize. Before you pull up existing plants consider whether they have been put there for a reason. Shrubs can act as a barrier against wind and noise, and the large tree that shades your garden may also provide privacy or block an unattractive view.
Remember also that you do not need to complete the design in one go. As the plants grow the garden will gradually evolve and you may well change your mind about how you want it to develop. The plan can easily be adapted as you proceed.
Once you are satisfied that your plan will work within the constraints of the space, transfer it to the garden using string and stones as markers. You will probably make further alternations but this initial plan will provide helpful guidelines to what you can do fit in. If it feels overcrowded you may have to reassess you priorities and jettison anything that doesn’t work.

And when you are happy with the plan, you can set about creating the tiny garden of your dreams.

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